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1st gen + 2nd gen

2nd-gen axle and frame swaps under a 1st-gen

Why owners put a 1994-2002 coil-spring front, or a whole 2nd-gen frame, under a 1989-1993 truck, what changes, and how Dodge Off Road 2nd-gen parts fit in. This is planning guidance, not a procedure.

Planning guidance only

A swap like this changes how the truck steers, stops and carries weight. We don't publish measurements or step-by-step procedures. Have a qualified fabricator plan and do the work, and check your local rules on frame and title changes.

Why people do it

1st-gen trucks ride on leaf springs at both ends. The 1994-2002 2nd-gen Ram 2500/3500 4x4 moved the front to coil springs with control arms and a track bar. Owners swap for:

  • Ride and handling: a coil-spring, link-located front instead of stiff front leafs.
  • Parts support: 2nd-gen axles and parts are easy to find, and the aftermarket for them is deep, including Dodge Off Road's 2nd Gen catalog.
  • Lift and tire options: long arms, track bars and steering built for lifted 2nd-gen trucks.
White 1988 Dodge Power Ram W350 dually with a plow mount and roof lights
A 1988 Power Ram W350 dually. Like the 1989-1993 trucks, it rides on leaf springs in front. Photo: Elise240SX, CC BY-SA 4.0 (resized), via Wikimedia Commons.

Axle swap vs frame swap

2nd-gen axles under a 1st-gen frame2nd-gen frame under a 1st-gen body
What movesThe axle and its coil, link and track bar setup move onto the 1st-gen frame.The whole 1st-gen body goes onto a 2nd-gen frame and running gear.
FabricationLink, coil and track bar mounts have to be added to a frame that was never built for them.Body mounts, firewall and inner fender clearance, and bed fitment need sorting.
DOR partsLong arms, steering and track bars work with modification.Basically all DOR 2nd-gen parts work.
PaperworkSame frame, so the same identity.The frame and cab can carry different VINs. Check your state's rules before you start.

What changes

  • Steering: the 2nd-gen axle needs its own linkage, and the box, pitman arm and steering shaft have to suit where it sits. At least one coil-conversion kit maker notes that the stock cup-style steering input shaft can't be reused. See steering boxes and linkage layouts.
  • Track bar: a coil front needs a track bar to locate the axle side to side. On an axle swap, the frame-side mount has to be built and braced.
  • Links: control arms (short or long) need frame mounts. Their geometry decides caster and how the axle moves.
  • Springs and shocks: coil buckets, coils and shock mounts replace the leaf hangers. Spring choice sets ride height.
  • Rear shackles: the rear stays leaf-sprung, and a shackle flip is a common way to match rear height to a taller front.
  • Driveline and brakes: axle width, pinion position and the transfer case output side all affect driveshafts. Brake parts and proportioning should be reviewed by someone qualified.

Where Dodge Off Road parts fit

These DOR parts are made for 1994-2002 Rams. On a 1st-gen with 2nd-gen axles, expect to modify mounts to suit. Under a full 2nd-gen frame, they generally fit as they would on a 2nd-gen truck.

DOR has built 1st-gen crossover steering and shackle flips in the past. To ask about your build, contact the store. Nothing 1st-gen is guaranteed to be available.

Dodge Off Road heavy-duty drag link and tie rod laid out on a shop floor
DOR heavy-duty steering linkage for 2nd gen Rams. On an axle swap, expect it to need modification. See the product page.

Planning checklist

  1. Pick axle swap or frame swap, and check the title and VIN rules for a frame swap first.
  2. Find a fabricator who has done Dodge coil conversions, and agree on the plan in writing.
  3. Source a complete donor: axle, coils, links, track bar, steering and mounts.
  4. Plan steering, track bar and link geometry together for your target ride height.
  5. Match the rear (springs or shackle flip) and the driveline to the new front.
  6. Have brakes, steering and welds inspected before the truck goes on the road.
Two-tone grey 1991-1993 Dodge Ram 250 Cummins Turbodiesel regular cab in a parking lot
A 1991-1993 Ram 250 Cummins Turbodiesel. These are the trucks owners most often build up with 2nd-gen parts. Photo: Bull-Doser, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Last reviewed 2026-10-19. General information only: verify with your service information and parts maker.